My PhD thesis is entitled Intimate Partner Violence: the Impact of Discourse on a Coordinated Response.
The nature of domestic violence service provision has been changing in recent years as a result of the shift towards criminalisation and multi-agency responses. Tasmania introduced criminal justice legislation and an associated policy framework to address intimate partner violence in 2004, which was recognised as best practice. My research explores the implementation of criminalisation by various components of the criminal justice system. My thesis thus provides an Australian context to contemporary international debate on the criminalisation of intimate partner violence.
The research demonstrates that professional ideologies and organisational discourses influence the implementation of multi-agency responses to intimate partner violence. Using a grounded theory approach with semi-structured interviews and field observations, I explored the discourses employed by police, the legal fraternity and victim advocates to identify three major categories. These are the ‘justice’ discourse; the ‘risk management’ discourse; and the ‘genuine victim’ discourse.
The research introduces the work of Maarten Hajer into sociology and criminology via an exploration of Hajer's concepts of discourse institutionalisation and discourse coalitions. One contribution this thesis makes to the family violence literature is the demonstration that discursive and material practices around justice, risk management and victimisation both converge and diverge to a degree between the government agencies involved in a particular discourse coalition; providing insights on the way in which agents construct the cultural conditions that support or countervail an attempt to manifest widespread social change through legislation. I found that while the both the justice discourse and the risk management discourse satisfy the conditions for discourse institutionalisation, the power of the genuine victim discourse is more subtle and rhizomatic and thus achieves significant influence through its insinuation into the other two discourses - effectively providing a gatekeeping mechanism for access to justice.
In addition to the findings around discourses, the research has also highlighted issues relating to the implementation of the Safe at Home policy in Tasmania. My results suggest that the risk framework as practiced by police service is not universally accepted by all members of the policy network around intimate partner violence. Furthermore, the way in which victims are constructed by police and legal professionals in combination with additional ideological discourses around evidence and legal processes, may in fact compromise victim safety.
Available Publications
Collision Zone: Implementing The Criminalisation of Intimate Partner Violence Australia New Zealand Society of Criminology Conference, Canberra, November 2008
Policing Intimate Partner Violence: City Cops and Country Cops TILES Postgraduate Symposium, Hobart, August 2008.
Safety or Surveillance? The Challenges of Assessing Risk in Intimate Partner Violence Family Therapy Conference, Hobart, September 2007
Assessing Risk within Intimate Partner Violence through a Refugee Lens: Implications for policing and refugee communities (with Danielle Campbell) Australia New Zealand Society of Criminology Conference, Adelaide, September 2007
Policing Intimate Partner Violence ANZSOC Postgraduate Conference, Adelaide, September 2007
Mandatory Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence: A Conundrum for Human Rights Australia New Zealand Society of Criminology Conference, Hobart, February 2006
The Risk of Risk Assessment in Intimate Partner Violence: What’s wrong with Actuarial Tools? National conference of the Australian Sociological Association, Hobart, December 2005
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Please send an email to romy@rechercher.com.au if you would like further information about this research |